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Posts Tagged ‘J.S. Bach’

Day 139. Bach, Neil Young, Mahler, The Police, Brahms and Purcell.

Sunday, August 22nd, 2010

Tonight I have a nice mix of discs getting ripped. The Emerson String Quartet’s recording of Bach’s ‘Art of the Fugue’, a couple of mid 90s Neil Young and Crazy Horse discs, the live double disc of The Police along with some Purcell, Brahms and Mahler. The Neil Young and Police (especially the first Police disc from Boston, 1979) are pretty rocking. Even more striking about the Neil Young discs is how rocking it can be in one song, then how melodic and sweet it can be in the next. The funny thing (for me) about Neil Young is how little I think to listen to him. While he may not be in my top ten artists list, he is certainly pretty high, and when I think about the first time I heard ‘Sleeps With Angels’ (late at night at Tower, turned up really loud) I still think about how the sound on the record seemed just perfect. I listened to the whole album a few months ago (during a drive to Seattle to perform in a concert) and I was still struck at how well put together the disc was and how good the songs were. The jangly, saloon sounding piano that starts off the disc that leads into darker ‘Prime of Life’ with its haunting flute that weaves through most of the song, to the mellow ‘Driveby’ and finally into ‘Sleep With Angels’ which, while still slow, is grungier the grunge was in ‘94. And as awkward as it is to hear middle age guys bellowing ‘PIECE .. OF .. CRAP!’ in the chorus of a song, that song rocks pretty hard. And that goes a long way since my favorite part about almost anything Neil Young does with Crazy Horse is the sound of the band. They sound damn good on this disc. ‘Broken Arrow’, while it hasn’t had as many plays for me as most other Neil Young discs does have ‘Music Arcade’ on it. Charles placed this song expertly on his ‘Wood and Smoke’ mix disc 11 years ago. I’ve probably heard ‘Wood and Smoke’ more then any other mix disc I have, so there is some irony that the Neil Young song on the mix comes from the disc I have probably listened to the least.

Though not this specific recording, Bach’s ‘Art of the Fugue’ is, personally, a very significant work of art for me. My first memory of a piece of classical music really demanding my attention was in high school band. We played a transcription of the ‘little’ fugue in g minor, and I was amazed at how the counterpoint (though I didn’t know that’s what it was yet). I became fixated on the piece, and on the idea of fugue in general. The next day at work, I bought the first two things I found with the word ‘fugue’ in the title (Beethoven’s ‘Grosse Fuge’ and the Julliard String Quartet recording of ‘Art of the Fugue’). Though my appreciation of Beethoven’s great fugue is just about higher then anything else ever written now, at the time I thought it was a dissonant piece of crap that seemed completely non-sensical to me. Perhaps this made the opening of the ‘Art of the Fugue’ that much more special though. The opening D minor arpeggio was so refreshing, and the intricacy of the writing drew me in immediately. This was also the week I discovered Dover scores, and ‘Art of the Fugue’ was the first one I bought. And so I began my love affair with fugues and counterpoint that continues still to this day. I still get lost in them, and love how a person can focus their attention on a single part, as well as the whole. I love how we can aurally zoom in on a part of the piece, and back out again and hear the same thing in different contexts. And most of all, I love how it is music that still makes my brain tingle after knowing it for the better part of two decades.

Day 117. Buxtehude (and finally getting around to Beethoven and Bach)

Friday, June 25th, 2010

Not much time for ripping CDs tonight (still catching up from the other night actually), so I am throwing onto the computer a couple of collections I have purchased over the past year. They are two (that’s right, two) COMPLETE sets of the organ work of Buxtehude. Why two? A couple reasons… first, they are both played quite well (Rene Saorgin and Ulrik Spang-Hanssen are the two players) and one of the fun things about organ music is how different performances can be just based on tone color. Organists often prepare pieces with their own choices for stops, and one thing I like to do is hear the same piece played by two different players to see what they do with it. And if that isn’t geeky enough, I also like to hear what different organs sound like.  More then just about any other instrument, the organ can be likened to modern day astronomy. When you look at stars, you are seeing what they looked like in the past, and with organs, you get one of the few instruments that really holds their original quality. You can get a sense of how different areas used different tuning systems, and you also get an instrument that, more then any other, needs an entire building as its resonating body. So there can be big differences between performances and recordings.

Of course, some of the same things can be said about just about any recording of classical music. And if you start to throw in jazz standards, live rock recordings and covers, it really can be said about all music. Music can and should be performed by many people many times. It was always a little disheartening to me when people would come in and ask for ‘the best recording of blah blah blah’. There is no best recording, but here… take five recordings and see if you can figure out what it is about a piece that makes it what it is. It’s hard in some ways, but very fun as well. I completely understand the want for the best recording of something though, especially if you are just starting to explore a genre and want to get the best impression possible. Plus, the whole endeavor is expensive. I was very fortunate to be in a situation where I was given a large part of my collection, and the parts I did have to buy were discounted. But for the customer wanting just ‘the best’,  I’m not really sure if such things exist. What I do know is that whatever recording you hear first, for the most part that is how you will learn most of a piece, and you will judge all other recordings  and performances based on those impressions (so in some ways get any version, and for the time being you will think it is the best version of the piece around).

Now – getting a group of people together who do know a work and multiple versions of it is lots of fun… there is argument and agreement, and the quibbling over details small and large. And these kinds of conversations really made up usually about a quarter of any given shift working in the classical room at Tower in Berkeley (where there were usually a few customers who came in for an hour here and there throughout the week). They were a blast. And I learned a lot about music this way. I learned a lot about what people listen for, and in turn what I could or should listen for. It was some of the best ear training I had while earning my music degree, and it certainly shaped how I think as a composer.

If you have been reading my entries here and there, the idea of two complete Buxtehude sets probably isn’t really that far-fetched. Especially considering that I also ripped my third (of five I think?) set of Beethoven symphonies as well (the John Eliot Gardiner set) and Anner Bylsma’s second set of Bach cello suites (on Sony). I think I have six versions of the cello suites – and on top of that, I know at least two of those are by Anner Bylsma! It fun to hear the differences between the two Bylsma sets (surprising even!) but if you are familiar with Beethoven’s symphonies and haven’t heard Gardiner’s recordings, I really recommend you grab at least one of them to listen to. The fifth will sound like a new piece to you, but if I had to choose one, I’d say give the third a listen. The playing is extremely precise (a little cold even in parts), but the tempos (very strictly the ones Beethoven marked down later in life) and the use of period instruments make these sound quite different then the large, romantic orchestral performances that were the norm of the 40s and 50s. In other words, this isn’t your grandfather’s  Klemperer or Furtwangler. And while in some ways, these period instrument recordings would seem to owe quite a bit to the early 19th century, they are also the product of musicians who have probably seen more then their share of modern scores. Dynamic range seems a bit exaggerated at times, but it works very well with this music. In some ways, it took a group playing instruments that are two hundred years old to make Beethoven sound new again, and overall the results are great fun. I just wouldn’t recommend them to someone as the first set of symphonies to hear.

Day 116. Arvo Pärt, Beethoven and Bach.

Wednesday, June 23rd, 2010

Tonight I grabbed a stack of Arvo Pärt, along with another set of Beethoven symphonies (the Gardiner box or rad) and Anner Bylsma’s second set of Bach cello suites. Still ripping the Beethoven and the Bach, but they will be fun to have on.

Arvo Pärt is one of my guilty pleasures. I’ve mentioned before that the girls both had some of his music for bedtime music as they were babies learning to fall asleep. And I can say that for the most part, I like and have learned quite a bit from him. As I heard in a composition lesson once, ‘his music is the REAL minimalism… Reich and Glass are just repetitive. And while listening to his music, I can really hear how this is true. When I first heard Pärt, while working at Tower, his music was often connected to New Age music, and found a bit of an audience there. As such, I wrote him off. There was certainly no need for music in my life that attracted Yanni fans. But after hearing ‘Tabula Rasa’ (the concerto for two violins, strings, prepared piano and percussion) I gave pretty much his whole body of work another listen, and the more and more I heard the more I found it worth hearing. Looking back now at how I tend to think about harmony, dissonance and melody, the more I see relationships in my music to what I have heard in Pärt’s. Not that my music sound like bells, or really anything like his, but there are many things I do in my music that I wouldn’t do if I hadn’t contemplated some of his approaches.

The big one for me is the use of quiet, and space to let moments resonate and decay. There is so much beauty in how sound disappears, and really so much activity. I also learned how important it is to consider the space a performance (or a recording) occurs in, as they will shape the quality of the sound so much. When I listen to recordings of Pärt’s music, I become intensely aware of the feeling of its location and spatial quality. The last piece I had performed (Risonanza) takes particular notice of these qualities. And more and more, I am looking for ways to make live electronics simulate and place instruments and their sounds into different acoustic environments (even within the physical structures of the instruments themselves!). So when I hear Pärt talk about the major changes in his compositional style, and the intense contemplations he made into the sounds of bells and how they sound, I still think about how magical that kind of contemplation on sound can be. I would love to see more composers do the same, and think that this will be one of the most important aspects of music to me throughout the rest of my career. It seems so obvious! But as anyone who has been to a new music festival can probably tell you, it is a rare thing.

Day 102. Bach and Nancarrow.

Saturday, June 5th, 2010

I’ve spent a couple days getting through a couple of box-sets picked out by the girls. Mostly it has been a busy few days, and I’ve also been trying to stay away from the computer a bit more this weekend. So – this will be a short (though still overdue) posting.
The two box-sets were: Davitt Maroney’s excellent performances on harpsichord of Bach’s Well-Tempered Clavier (with the Art of the Fugue and the Musical Offering thrown in) from Harmonia Mundi, and the Wergo 5-CD digital recordings of Conlon Nancarrow’s studies for player piano. Kind of a pre-piano / post-piano combination.
The Bach of course is such a standard in piano repertoire and practice, that it can be hard sometimes for pianists to think about the differences between their instrument and the one that it was written for. While the most common instrument that is thought of from Bach’s time is the harpsichord, and performances of the ‘48’ on that instrument are the most common, it isn’t out of the question to hear these works also on organ or even lautenwerk. But on harpsichord, the lack of a wide dynamic range for single notes – and the focus on texture and multiple voices for creating changes in dynamics – is usually much more clearly heard. Fugues get louder as more voices enter. The C-minor prelude from book 1, with it’s two voice continuous 16th note texture that eventually thins out to basically a single voice followed by dense chords and rapid melodic flourishes. The dynamics here come from the number of notes sounding at any one time and their orchestration, and on the harpsichord these changes to texture are quite dramatic.
The Nancarrow studies come about well over 200 years after the Bach works, and as a body of work is just as significant. The works were composed on the piano rolls themselves as Nancarrow punched holes into the paper, having measured out horizontal space as time, and calculating where the pitches he wanted needed to be punched. This liberation from both the pianists hands and the written mensural notation led to all sorts of interesting manipulations that were often based still on compositional concepts from Bach’s time and earlier. Canons are especially prominent, though they may be well outside the reach of a single pianists two hands. And they may also go through transformations that would be difficult for a human reader to comprehend, especially in respect to time. Time intervals are stretched and contorted, sometimes accelerating according to the laws of physics rather then the subdivision of the beat. And like Bach, where the popular dance music of the day often influenced some of the form and content of the Preludes in the Well-Tempered Clavier, the influence of jazz and boogie-woogie piano playing appear in Nancarrow’s works.
When I first came into contact with the player piano studies, I actually remember seeing a light-bulb go off in my head. The idea of time being measured in distance rather then simply as divisions of a measure seemed so intuitive! Our system of rhythmic notation suddenly seemed so restrictive to me! And once this occurred to me, my thinking in electronic music also greatly changed. Time and music could have pulse, and it could also disappear. Like pitch, intensity and any other musical parameter, rhythm too could be dynamic when it is thought of as a portion of time rather then just the division of a measure. It still surprises me how simple this approach can seem, and how complex the results of it can be.

Day 89. Vivaldi, Getz/Gilberto, Pink Martini and Bach.

Saturday, May 15th, 2010

Tonight I came across a stack of CDs in my bedroom that I discovered while grabbing some freshly recharged AA batteries for my camera. There is a little magazine holder there that really is just holding a robe I never wear and, much to my surprise, a stack of discs. Included in this stack is the Anner Bylsma disc of Vivaldi Concertos that I had been missing (!) as well as Pink Martini’s second album, the Pierre Fournier Bach Cello Suites and the Getz/Gilberto classic. I happily brought the stack downstairs and immediately ripped the Vivaldi and put it on while the girls ate their dinner, and happily announced to Tamiko that I had found the disc. We played it a lot when I first shacked up with her in her apartment on Arch St. in Berkeley, and I mentioned how hearing the music reminded me of that time. She said that it reminded her of when Celia was being born, and that is when I realized that this was the stack of CDs that we took to the hospital with us for Celia and, three years later, with Mira. Not that we did much listening during Celia actually being born (I really only remember hearing Bach Cello Suites that day, early in the process… after that is mostly a blur until Celia was out and all of us had quiet moments here and there over the next couple of days). We had a couple days in the hospital after both girls were born, and the well-known music playing in the background helped prepare both of them, from day 1, for the house of music they would be moving back into.

When I had the Vivaldi on this morning, Celia did some ballet like dancing. She is just as elegant as the music is, and though she is making up almost everything there is doing, I already see a bit of virtuosity in her mind for body movement. Mira laughs as I sing along with Joao Gilberto, and I love that in their life times, my girls have heard music from five continents and over ten centuries. They have adapted it to their own, and can focus on it at times, and enjoy it in the background. The Arvo Pärt disc we also had at the hospital still puts Mira (who turns two in a week) to sleep every night, and Celia moves between Bach and Dowland.

People often ask me if when I am going to start the girls on music lessons. Often I get a shocked glance back when I say ‘when they ask’. They have their hands on instruments whenever they want to, from violins and upright grand pianos to flutes for the bathtub that you tune with water. There is a two octave kid accordion as well. They both dance, and they are both around music everyday. They sing. I’m not worried about forcing anything musical into my girls’ lives. They are already musical, and I cherish that there is so much joy in their lives because of it.

Day 73. Beethoven and Bach.

Tuesday, April 13th, 2010

Though I just finished with the complete Bach box set, something that isn’t represented in that collection at all is the lute-harpsichord. Like it sounds, the instrument (pictured above) is basically a cross between the two instruments – a keyboard instrument with gut strings and the body of a HUGE lute. There is a good amount of research that suggests that Bach actually composed quite a bit on and for this instrument that basically disappeared by the late 1700s, and that his ‘Lute Suites’ were actually for this instrument (and not the more commonly found baroque lute). About a year ago I discovered a recording on eMusic of the lute suites performed on a replica lute-harpsichord and downloaded it, and was immediately struck by how different the instrument was from the harpsichord. It is a beautiful sound, more resonant then a lute (and able to sustain notes that would otherwise be deadened on a lute when a change of fret was needed) and less harsh then a harpsichord. The lute pieces on this recording (in Naxos with Elizabeth Farr) are beautiful. There are a handful of other recordings out there with the instrument (including a recording of the Goldberg Variations) that I hope to find someday soon.

This was also a recording I played quite a bit to help Mira sleep when she was still a newborn. She also liked Dowland quite a bit, as well as late Beethoven quartets. So as the little girl needed a little cuddle tonight (she’s is getting over a nasty croup cough) I put the late Beethoven quartets on (the A minor, op. 132) that I have on my computer (The Lindsays recording) and just held her for a bit. She’s so much bigger now… both her and Celia amaze me daily. And I’m glad that when they aren’t feeling well, that their daddy can still hold them for a bit with some Beethoven or Bach on in the background, and some imbedded memory helps remind them that everything is ok.

Last night Tamiko had a bit of hamster in her head as well… a video that Mira really like with Elmo and Ricky Gervais was running through her head, and the annoying parts of the song had Tamiko’s head spinning. I told her about how the late Beethoven quartets used to put Mira to sleep sometimes, ran downstairs to get my iPod and put them on… sure enough, Tamiko was out in about 5 minutes and I listened to the rest of the C-sharp minor quartet while holding her.

I’m so lucky.

Day 71. Bach box boxed.

Friday, April 9th, 2010

17 days. 155 discs. over 45 GB of disk space. The complete works of J.S. Bach is done. The box set is now packed away. Let’s see what box set Mira requests next.

Day 65. More Bach.

Friday, April 2nd, 2010

Back to ripping some CDs finally, but sticking with the Bach box set in hopes of finishing it up this weekend and putting it away. Plus it is Good Friday, and while I am in no way a practicing christian, there is something I like about throwing on a recording of one of the Bach passions every year. So I am hoping I can get to those discs after I finish up these last few discs of cantatas.

I’ve tried to alternate between the two Bach passions every years since my Bach class at Berkeley with John Butt. I know both of those pieces pretty well, and there is something very enjoyable about how dramatic these pieces can be, and also how beautifully melodic. So I’m not sure why I am so surprised that the cantatas are as well. I haven’t listened to all the cantata discs by any means, but I have been having lots of fun this past week throwing random ones on. These are pieces that Bach basically wrote as part of his weekly duties to the town church, and were performed by the town’s musicians. And the writing isn’t dumbed down… these must have been some pretty talented musicians that got to work with Bach in his church. And the vocal writing is just beautiful. The passions are really the closest thing we have to a Bach opera, but the cantatas show a lyrical side of Bach that can be overlooked if all you listen to is his instrumental music.

My friend Don (also a composer) and I were talking just the other day about ‘melodic’ music, and were in agreement that writing great melodies has always been difficult. Some composers had no problem with this and would just turn them out like it was nothing. Mozart was like this especially – so much so that sometimes it seems like he would create a beautiful melodic line that wouldn’t get developed… sometimes just to connect two sections, and that was it. He could afford to – there were more waiting. Beethoven struggled melodically, and often turned to motivic development instead. Not that there aren’t some great Beethoven melodies, but in general once he hit a good one, he worked it and got as much out of it as possible. Today, I think most composers just don’t know how to deal with it (myself included). I fall back on texture and dramatic tension, but there isn’t much I write that is singable… and when there is, I don’t think it reaches the level of even the lowest level of acceptable melody that Mozart would consider. And I know this, and find other ways to compose. So it is really quite amazing to hear these weekly works by Bach… this isn’t the academic Bach (that put together ‘Art of the Fugue’, nor is it the flashy Bach of the Brandenburg Concertos (applying for a job). This is the Bach that sat down every week to compose music for his church. It wasn’t entertainment, but it was for the people he lived with, and I get the sense that they appreciated the work he did. What a gig.

Day 60. Bach, The Clash and Cat Stevens.

Thursday, March 25th, 2010

I ripped both of the Cat Stevens greatest hits tonight as well as the ‘Clash on Broadway’ box set. A few weeks back I heard ‘If You Want To Sing Out, Sing Out’ at Joe Bar cafe in Capital Hill, which of course made me think about ‘Harold & Maude’. Such a beautiful movie, and I think that as a result, I tend to associate rather ‘live life’ feelings with hearing Cat Stevens. He’s also someone that I know both Tamiko and I associate with our early childhoods. What surprised me a little tonight though was that I only had these two collections on CD. After a little looking around I realized that ‘Teaser And The Firecat’ and ‘Tea For The Tillerman’ are on vinyl. One of the things that sounds a little strange about the CDs is that this is music I really got to know on my dad’s record player (and I think I can even hear where the cracks and pops are supposed to be in ‘Moonshadow’). I don’t have any specific memories about Cat Stevens though… they all seem more distant and fuzzy to me. The almost seem like they are someone else’s memories in some ways (maybe because we are supposed to, at 35, be different people then we were at 5). But his music has been in my subconscious for probably most if not my whole life, and I tend to associate that feeling of being young (though not necessarily childish) with his music.

My Clash discs are definitely on the front part of my CD shelf, but it was the box-set that got picked for tonight. ‘Clash On Braodway’ is a great collection… and seeing this set is one of my first memories of working at the Tower in Roseville. We had a very small box-set section (for two reasons – first that box-sets weren’t a huge item yet, and second because we were a small store) and I remember seeing this set on the shelf, prominently facing out (one copy) the first week I was working there. Well – the first week I was working in the record store (new employees generally started out in the video side). It had come out just in time for Christmas and I was hoping to buy the set. But money was short. So I figured I would wait for a couple weeks. Then it sold. Then it came back in and I was broke again. Then I got some money for my birthday, and when I went to pick it up, it had sold again… and I think this went on in one way or another for close to two years. I finally got it in ’93 (I am pretty sure I got it for myself for high school graduation… but definitely had it for the summer). And I’m pretty sure the discs rotated through my old 77 Corolla until I moved to Berkeley. One bit of irony – ‘Police on My Back’ had just finished one night coming home from Tower on Watt (a couple nights before I moved to Berkeley). ‘The Magnificent Seven’ was on and I get pulled over for the light being out on my rear license plate. I am given a warning, and don’t think much more about it (what are the odds of getting pulled over again for this?). Well, two nights later (two nights before I move to Berkeley) I get pulled over again… same cop! And she remembers me! “Are you going to get that thing fixed?” she asked.

“I get paid tomorrow!”

“OK – just make sure you fix it” and all I get is another warning. I figure I’ll take care of it on my lunch break at work the next day and plan on walking over to an auto-parts store around the corner from Tower. I get to work (listening to The Clash again) and park… then have a few minutes before work is supposed to start, so I decide I’ll go get the light. I turn the ignition and hear a terrible crunch. I look under the car, and my starter is sitting on the ground. So I wind up walking to the auto parts store, get a light AND a starter, then fix both in the parking lot during my lunch break. I got the car fixed, but decided at that point that there would be no more Clash in the car until I got to the Bay Area with the car in one piece.

I also continued the Bach box today. Was able to finish ‘Volume 2’, the works for keyboard. Nice performance of the Goldberg Variations and I also listened to the Partitas. All good so far. I also started Volume 3 (the first part of the cantatas).

‘Where Do The Children Play?” was just playing on my computer and Tamiko just told me her memory of the song. In first or second grade she had an advanced reading class and they were given the lyrics to read and figure out. Another kid memory.

Will Celia or Mira hear Cat Stevens in elementary school? We’ll see… Tamiko and I just finished registering Celia for kindergarten… I wonder what songs she’ll hear.


Day 59. J.S. Bach and Robert Johnson.

Wednesday, March 24th, 2010

Two more box-sets tonight. Mira pointed to my complete Bach (the Brilliant Classics 155 disc set) and I figured why not… I need to start it at some point, and I figure I’ll get a few discs of that done a night for the next few weeks. Of course – there are some usual mid-level expectations that come along with a set of 155 discs… they can’t all be amazing. And with Bach in particular I can be very picky. I got the set though because (when I bought it at $99) I was able to find what would be at least a hundred dollars worth of performances that I would want. Andrew Manze and La Stravaganza performing the Orchestral Suites for instance, and Jaap Ter Linden’s cello suites. Once I found these, I thought ‘hey – and I’ll have all the cantatas finally’ and this for some reason appealed to me so I picked it up. What surprised me was that I haven’t come across a disappointing disc yet (though I have only listened to maybe 30 of them). And there are some really nice touches in the set… a number of the harpsichord concertos have been reconstructed into violin concertos (there is ample evidence that these pieces existed in this way). Overall they aren’t top-notch performances (though a few have been), but none are mediocre so far. Now that I am ripping them, I look forward to going through more of them. I am a Bach fanatic after all… so I think this will be fun. I’m going to see if I get through the Orchestral / Chamber Music part of the set tonight, but that may be a tall order.

The other box-set is the complete Robert Johnson recordings. After hefting the Bach box the Robert Johnson set is nice and light. And though his complete recordings barely fills two discs, it is pretty amazing how influential the music on these two discs are. And they are amazing – mostly recorded on a portable field recording kit in a hotel room, there is something intense and sad about these recordings and the story behind the man making them. Any serious collector of music probably already has these discs or has at least heard them… and I guess all I can say is that if you haven’t then find them, take a couple hours out of your life and listen them. You’ll be amazed how much is familiar, yet so different and haunting at the same time.