DIGITAL TO ANALOG CONVERSION, getting the bits to my speakers
Banner

Archive for February, 2010

Day 29. Miles Davis, John Coltrane (alone and together).

Tuesday, February 16th, 2010

I spent a good part of last night and some time this morning listening to the earlier (Prestige) Miles Davis and John Coltrane set that I ripped last night and today. There were three boxes in all: The Miles Davis Quintet recordings (the first quintet with John Coltrane), ‘Fearless Leader’, the Coltrane Prestige recordings that featured Coltrane as the head of the group (also featuring Red Garland on piano) and ‘Interplay’ which is a Prestige set of recordings with John Coltrane in a supporting role. I am pretty sure I got all of these sets throughout a couple years for Christmas from Tamiko, and they mostly filled in holes from the music from these periods. The Miles Davis boxes (which encompass ‘Workin’ ‘, ‘Smokin’ ‘ and a few other Prestige discs) really are Miles Davis albums. Some of the quintessential cool Miles Davis before he starting doing more recordings for Columbia records. How cool? He does ‘Surrey With A Fringe On Top’ and it’s brilliant. There are other standards mixed in, and the music fuses into what may be Miles’ first REALLY solid group.

The two Coltrane boxes are quite interesting. Nothing on ‘Fearless Leader’ caught me by surprise… I owned a good number of the discs already covered in this set (‘Soultrane’ for instance) and they show Coltrane coming into his own both as a band leader and as THE saxophonist of his generation. There are moments of the brilliance that will come, but for the most part you can see him polishing his early talent. Again, some very cool recordings. But ‘Interplay’ introduced me to some music I hadn’t heard before. The stand out for me were the recordings with Mal Waldron who, for some reason, I hadn’t heard of until I head John Coltrane playing with him. And wow! What a great pianist. I can kind of understand why he was overshadowed at the time… not as idiosyncratic as Monk, and not as polished as Red Garland, but like the other two he has a genuinely unique voice that is recognizable.

The other interesting thing about ‘Interplay’ is there is a certain amount of performance tension that I head among groups that are more or less just getting together for some sessions. The players are figuring out what they are going to do while at the same time learning from other players that they have little experience with. There are a few times were someone tramples over someone else’s solo for instance, but I like the feeling of spontaneity that also comes out of these recordings. You still get lots of Coltrane, but you also get LOTS of others that you may not have heard of before. Fun box to say the least.

In fact, it was while listening to these boxes this morning and last night that the goal of this project – revisiting and rediscovering music that I have – really brought a smile to my face.

Day 28. Al Green and Stax Records.

Monday, February 15th, 2010

So tonight sees some soul / R&B getting ripped. The Rev. Al Green’s two disc set ‘Take Me To The River’ is a nice compilation… but the fact that I am missing his actual albums in my collection is a bit of an embarrassment to me. In fact, though I have thousands of discs to rip in this whole project, I am already starting to gasp at some of the things that are missing from my library, and Al Green certainly needs to be represented by more then just a two disc set. In fact, there is a lot of great R&B and Soul that is just not here on CD. Some of it I have on LP, but some I have just never gotten around to buying.

The Stax 50th Anniversary two disc set represents another gaping hole… but this one is huge. For YEARS I have wanted the Stax Singles box sets that used to sit on racks at Tower whispering ‘buy me! buy me!’. There are a few labels that I am willing to explore just as labels, and Stax is one of them. Otis Redding, Sam and Dave, Carla Thomas, Issac Hayes, The Staple Singers, Jean Knight… what an AMAZING amount of talent this label cultivated! Like Motown, the label had a house band (Booker T. and the MGs) that provided the base sound for most of the singers that would come through the studios. As the label moved into the 70s, theirs stars would often bring in other musicians to back them up, but the label defined a brand of Soul / R & B that was solid and edgy. And at times, just plain hilarious. The Bar-Kays singing ‘Soul Finger’ or Rufus Thomas’ singing ‘Do The Funky Chicken’ are not meant to be anything more but fun songs. While Isaac Hayes’ extended orchestrated LP sides are colossal works, where ‘Shaft’ carried with it a rather loaded social commentary as well.

I checked a few months ago, and eMusic luckily carries Stax recordings. It would be well worth a few months downloads to grab those singles box sets. Then the other part of me thinks ‘I must be able to find those used somewhere… no???’. For now I have this two disc set, and I can certainly keep my fingers snapping along with the music until I start trying to fill in those holes.

Day 27. Arvo Pärt.

Sunday, February 14th, 2010

Right before Celia was born I began looking for discs that we could play for her that would let her know it was bedtime. I figured if we had a few discs that we could play for her every night she would take become accustomed to hearing certain pieces of music and associating them with sleep. The first disc that wound up in her CD player was Arvo Pärt’s ‘Alina’ with three versions of ‘Spiegel Im Spiegel’ and two versions of extended performances of ‘Fur Alina’. I think that disc was in Celia’s CD player for almost 4 years. When Mira was born, a copy was put into HER bedroom CD player (where it still sits). Celia has moved on to Dowland or Bach for her bedtime listening, but every night for about 5 years now, I have heard Arvo Pärt’s ‘Alina’ either during story time or over sound monitors. On one hand, once you know the music it can disappear into the background easy enough. On the other, the music is simply beautiful and I can lay there, holding my girls for a few minutes before they go to sleep and listen to the music.

At one point I mentally dictated ‘Spiegel In Spiegel’ in my head. When I first heard it I just thought of the piece as a simplified ‘Moonlight Sonata’. For the most part it really hasn’t stood up that well for me. It doesn’t bother me, but I don’t find it to be an amazing piece. It is great for the girls to fall asleep to though… simple, calming and pretty. ‘Fur Alina’ on the other hand (and specifically the recordings on this disc – extended improvisations on a two minutes piece that stretch on for about 10-11 minutes each) is a stunningly beautiful work. I actually think this performance is a masterpiece. It sounds so simple, and the piece itself analyzes quite easily. After B octaves in the low end of the piano, the upper voice moves in a stepwise B minor melody against a broken B minor triad in the right hand, all in the upper part of the piano. It seems ‘Ode To Joy’ simple, but I imagine it took an immense amount of revision to arrive at. This piece marked Pärt’s change of style in the ’70s, and it was a drastic one. From a serial complexity to a simplicity that, from a composers point of view, is extremely difficult to achieve.

If I finish reading to one of the girls and ‘Fur Alina’ is on, I lay and listen to it through. The piece makes the piano vibrate a shimmery B minor, and the music is a beautiful mixture of dissonant 9ths and resonant minor chords. The music almost always reminds me of my first trip to Copenhagen. It was my first trip to Europe and on my first morning there (a Sunday morning) I walked out of the hotel to explore a little. I wound up standing in a large snow covered courtyard surrounded by old buildings and cold, quiet air:

I didn’t see another person for probably an hour when I got back to the hotel with some very cold feet and fingers. It was an amazingly peaceful feeling mixed with drowsiness from jetlag. And I get this feeling of cold expanse mixed with calm when I hear this music. Then, I wrap my arms around my little girls to make sure they are warm and comfortable for a good night’s sleep.

Day 26. Nat King Cole, Ella Fitzgerald and Duke Ellington.

Saturday, February 13th, 2010

Some really nice discs tonight. ‘Ella Fitzgerald Sings The Duke Ellington Songbook’ is probably my favorite of the Ella songbook recordings… filled with fun and elegance. It starts off with ‘Rockin’ in Rhythm’ … no lyrics, just some amazing vocalise from Ella in front of a stomping Ellington piano and band. These three discs contain some of the best versions of Ellington’s songs recorded. The ‘Take The A-Train’ and ‘It Don’t Mean A Thing’ are both artists at their best. And while I know this is officially an ‘Ella Fitzgerald’ disc, it is just as much a Duke Ellington disc. In fact, of all the songbooks I think this is the only one where both singer and composer perform together. But what is really special about these recordings is that they are also the first time the two had performed together. When you hear how well they play off each other, it is hard to believe that they had never played together before… the two sound like they have been performing with each other for 30 years, not just a few hours. The two would go on to perform much more with each other fortunately… including the brilliant ‘Cote d’Azur’ recordings (one of my favorite wedding presents from Bryn and Colin).

The Nat King Cole discs are two greatest hits discs. One in English, the other in Spanish.  The one in English mostly focuses on Nat King Cole’s vocal side. I still want to track down more of his earlier recordings that featured him more as a pianist, but as a single disc set this is great – with the exception of the Nat King Cole / Natalie Cole ‘duet’ that just creeps me the hell out.

The disc in Spanish is one of my favorite vocal discs though. His accent is rough, but the backing band captures a cuban band style feeling that just makes you want to move your feet. I tracked this disc down after hearing a couple of the tracks in Wong Kar-Wai’s beautiful beautiful movie ‘In The Mood For Love’. I can’t help but picture flowing red curtains every time I put this disc on.

Day 25. Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band.

Friday, February 12th, 2010


I was 9 when ‘Born In The USA’ came out and I got the LP that year for Christmas. Two years later the live box set (’75 – ’85) came out and it was that year’s Christmas present as well. While ‘Born In The USA’ is a good album, when I got the box set all of the pre-‘Born In The USA’ stuff was finally introduced to me. My dad had ‘Born To Run’ but I don’t really remember hearing it growing up. But that morning after I broke open the shrink wrap, my dad grabbed the second disc and immediately put on ‘Rosalita (Come Out Tonight)’. I felt like this was a completely different Bruce Springsteen and I saw the E Street Band as more then just the backing group. Hearing how all of these guys played together (and how Springsteen introduced all of them in the middle of ‘Rosalita’) made the group seem more like a hard working team. Stories of 3-4 hours concerts and the energy on these live recordings seemed super-human to me, and I wanted to be able to do this. It was these records that made me REALLY want to be in a rock band.

I bought ‘Greetings From Asbury Park’ and ‘The Wild, The Innocent And The E Street Shuffle’ on LP that next year, and I’m pretty sure I basically let my dad’s ‘Born To Run’ disappear into my collection. Except disappear wouldn’t be the right word since I played it pretty constantly. And these three albums have never really left my music rotation. In Nick Hornby’s book ‘Songbook’, he talks about how ‘Thunder Road’ is the song he has played more then any other song in his life. And it is a great song… easily one of my favorites. And I wouldn’t be surprised if it is in my top 50 songs as well. But I am almost positive that ‘Rosalita’ is in the top 10. If I’m doing work and need a kick to get going again, I put on ‘Rosalita’. If I have a little bit of time alone and want to play something loudly, ‘Rosalita’ is close to the top of the list. I’ve listened to this song for 25 years of my life, and I’m stunned how good I still think it is.

But as much as I love ‘Rosalita’, my favorite Springsteen song is on ‘Greetings From Asbury Park’. When I first moved Roseville from San Jose, for some reason I put on ‘Greetings From Asbury Park’ right after I got my stereo set up in my new bedroom. And while I was unpacking, ‘For You’ caught my ear and I stopped for a few minutes and listened. I remembered this moment when I first moved to Berkeley and started renting a room on Page Street. This time, I was living on my own for the first time and moving to the Bay Area (with little money and a low paying job) for many reasons. I wanted to be a musician, I wanted to go to UC Berkeley, and I didn’t want to move to Texas with my parents. But the main reason, the one that really makes the reasons above look like excuses to satisfy parents and others, was that I wanted to live and be with Tamiko. As I was unpacking, I remembered putting ‘For You’ on when I first moved to Roseville (where Tamiko and I would meet) and I immediately got my stereo hooked up, speakers plugged in, and put on ‘Greetings From Asbury Park’. I have done this as a bit of a ritual since then… every place I have moved the stereo is one of the first things set up, I dig out the LP, and I play ‘For You’. It makes wherever I am, whatever new strange apartment or house feel like home within a couple of minutes. And it reminds me that while I am a composer, musician, teacher and many other things, when it all comes down to it I am Tamiko’s husband and now the father to our kids. I can’t imagine being anything else to anyone else… I’m very lucky.

Day 24. J.S. Bach.

Thursday, February 11th, 2010

Mira is still under the weather, but for the first time since last Sunday both Celia and Mira are (for the time being) sleeping in their own beds. Hopefully I can get back to the tradition of the girls choosing the ‘DAC’ discs soon. But I tried my best by closing my eyes and grabbing some Bach off the shelf. I grabbed a couple of different recordings of the ‘St. Matthew Passion’ as well as a Brandenburg Concertos recording and a recording of the sonatas for violin and continuo for tonight.

My senior year at UC Berkeley I was very fortunate to take a class on Bach by Prof. John Butt. Tamiko had taken a more general Bach survey from him during one of her first years at Cal and he was one of her favorite professors. He was an amazing performer, great lecturer and VERY funny (Tamiko made a comment once that it was like having Monty Python teach her about Bach). While I was going through the major, I eagerly anticipated each semester’s course schedule to see if Prof. Butt was teaching a Bach class, and he finally did my senior year. The course was a much smaller seminar and focused on Bach’s Passions (and the tradition that they came out of). There were five of us in the class and we spent 12 of the 17 weeks just looking at the two Bach pieces. I had never looked at any pieces in such depth before, and while getting to spend most of an entire semester with Bach I also learned a huge amount about how to look at music itself. A couple years ago, Prof. Butt (who left Cal for Cambridge in the late 90s) released a recording of the ‘St. Matthew Passion’ with the Dunedin Ensemble. Like Joshua Rifkin’s recordings of the B Minor Mass and a few of the cantatas, the John Butt ‘St. Matthew Passion’ is recorded with a single performer on a part. While performances usually range from large modern orchestras and choirs to smaller baroque ensembles, a good amount of research shows that one player per part performances were a good possibility during Bach’s time. This performance (along with the Rifkin recordings) present convincing arguments. The pieces present the music with a clarity that I had never heard before, and it is amazing how much more can be heard with a smaller ensemble.

The other recording of the St. Matthew I pulled tonight is the John Eliot Gardiner recording with the Monteverdi Choir. These were actually the recordings we used as a reference in John Butt’s class. At the time of their recording they were one of the first period instrument recordings of these works. The performance is very dramatic, and if you have only heard recordings of this piece with larger forces (like most of the recordings from the ’50s and ’60s), I highly suggest finding the Gardiner recording.

The Brandenburg Concerto recordings are by ‘Il Giardino Armonico’. The performances are lively and fun. Tamiko and I had a chance to see the group perform Bach and Vivaldi in the 90s (also at Berkeley) and it was one of the most enjoyable concerts I’ve ever seen. I don’t know if I have ever seen a group play with such big smiles before. Between the first and second movements of the Vivaldi concerto they opened the concert with, there was some clapping (which doesn’t bother me personally as much as it does many musicians). The players in the group paused and acknowledged the applause, then played the rest of the first half of the concert without a single break… one movement into the next with only a brief breath in between. The line between pieces was broken down, and the audience could do nothing but listen for about an hour. The result was wonderful. No one was worried about clapping at the right time, and after about 20 minutes I remember feeling like the group had taken their energy and were propelling us along with them.

Day 23. Mari Kimura and Francis White.

Wednesday, February 10th, 2010

Tonight’s post will be short. Mira has been sick for a couple days, and spent a good part of the evening sleeping on my chest. I couldn’t get up to rip CDs, so I spent a little time organizing the mp3s that are on the computer that had been purchased over the past few years. In the playlist of ‘things to be categorized’ I came across Mari Kimura’s ‘Polytopia’. Mari is truly a virtuoso violinist, and a number of the pieces on this disc show off her stunning abilities and musicianship as a performer. My favorite piece on the disc though is Francis White’s ‘The Old Rose Reader’. It is a beautifully melodic piece, more meditative then flashy, and very classical in many ways. However, unlike most new music that is so strongly connected to past traditions, the piece is not derivative at all. In fact the piece is stunningly fresh even with its older musical vocabulary. The computer part of the piece features Mari’s husband (and his thick french accent) reading a list of different rose names, interspersed with the occasional vignette. The other sounds in the tape move between piano-ish sounds to bell like sounds that swell rather then decay, shimmering in the background then slowly becoming the foreground. The relationship between the violin and the computer is wonderfully balanced, and Mari’s performance is a key part to the recordings success.

Francis White is one of my favorite living composers… if you haven’t heard her work, it is well worth tracking down. And for those of you in Seattle, Mari will be here in Seattle at the chapel on March 4th. Definitely not a show to miss.

Day 22. Weezer, Hank Williams and The Who.

Tuesday, February 9th, 2010

There was an article the other day on NPR.org about Taylor Swift and her lackluster performance at this year’s Grammys. It goes on to say that it is perfectly fine to criticize a performer (especially a singer) that can’t really sing in a live setting. The evidence of this (in Swift’s case) wasn’t just the Grammys, but a large number of videos on YouTube and other comments about concert performances. I agree with the judgement above, and would go even further to say that this should be the case not just in live performance but also in regard to recordings. Recordings have really reached the point of being more production then a ‘record’ of anything that actually occurred. I know the medium itself allows for this, and this can certainly be traced back to The Beatles and other bands of that time that started to realize the benefits of multi-tracking and over-dubbing. And it is to the credit of The Beatles that they recognized this. They knew the sound that they wanted to create was no longer performance, but a patient crafting of a sonic result similar to the ‘music concrete’ and electronic music that was happening in the European avant-garde at the time. So, they stopped touring. And personally, I tend to look at a ‘recording’ of a piece as a different object then I do a live performance. Both have aspects that are exciting… but do most of the pop music industry’s stars realize this? Do they not know where there talents end and auto-tune begins?

So when I saw the video of The Who at last weeks SuperBowl, I was quite struck at how much performing was going on for a half-time show. Lip-syncing is much more the norm in those situations, but you could see that what we were hearing (flubs and all, and there were only a couple) were coming from the guys on the stage. Granted – The Who have been performing for a very long time – they have more experience then Taylor Swift will probably ever have the chance of having… but here is a link to a clip from an earlier time:

http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-3099526434105125496#

Aren’t these guys amazing? I mean… damn, they could sing, play AND put on an amazing stage presence.

Then there is the other side of the coin – there are some that may never have the best voice or even performance style. And I tend to put Hank Williams (along with Bob Dylan and Tom Waits) into this category. Yet their music is compelling all the same because of the depth in the words and music. While I would probably prefer to hear Peter, Paul and Mary sing ‘Blowin’ In The Wind’, hearing it straight from Dylan’s mouth is amazing in its roughness. Patsy Cline’s version of ‘Your Cheating Heart’ has the same relationship to Hank Williams’. She brings such a grace and elegance to the song… but when Hank Williams sings it, his voice brings a feeling that this is a guy who is a bit of a mess at the moment. The falsetto breaks are not graceful at all, but they have so much emotion in them!

So – maybe Taylor Swift needs to find those vocal quirks that are hers and try to turn them into a strength? Maybe the music industry itself needs to start looking into a clean mirror rather then a funhouse mirror filled with distortion? Or – perhaps the changes in the recording industry in general away from albums (as CDs start to phase out) will start to bring about a different change … perhaps live performance will once again come to the forefront as it was before ‘Sgt. Pepper’ came out? The last thought is wishful thinking on one hand, but also a little ironic since this whole project/blog is about my attempt to re-capture thousands of recordings… I certainly can’t have TOO much of a problem with recordings since I obviously have been in the habit of collecting as many as I can.

Day 21. Miles Davis.

Monday, February 8th, 2010

‘Miles Davis Complete Live At The Plugged Nickel’ is about eight hours of live music recorded in Dec. 1965, capturing the 7 sets played at the ‘Plugged Nickel’ over two nights (an eighth set was performed without Miles Davis if I remember correctly). It gives a very candid snapshot of Miles Davis and the quintet he is pulling together (with Herbie Hancock, Wayne Shorter, Ron Carter and Tony Williams). While the group had already started to put out new studio originals, this set is mostly made up of tunes from the previous ten years of Miles’ career, reaching back to the ‘Kind of Blue’ days while at the same time the solos and performances are definitely looking ahead to the harmonic and melodic freedom that is right around the corner.

Even more then the snapshot that these discs capture of Miles’ band, you also get a sense of what life must have been like for a jazz musician playing set after set night after night at this time. There are a number of tunes that are repeated (sometimes in the same night) since it was normal for the audience to change between sets. What I hope would catch just about anyone’s attention is the fact that even though ‘Stella By Starlight’ is played twice in one night, solos can be quite different, and even the basic approach to the tune can change. What I get out of this is just how important it was to the musicians to constantly, within hours even, find a fresh approach to a song, and the name of the game when it came to solos was improvisation in its truest sense. These are workouts for the musicians, building strength for the next big thing.

One of my favorite things about these recordings though is the ambience. You hear glasses clinking, murmurs of speech, and something that occasionally gets picked up by the microphone. During one of Wayne Shorter’s solos, someone near the stage can be heard saying ‘Ah Miles… you are so lucky Miles, you are so lucky’.

Day 20. Art Blakey, Dave Brubeck Quartet.

Sunday, February 7th, 2010

‘Time Out’ was one of the first jazz discs I ever heard (my dad had it on record). I also remember learning ‘Take Five’ by ear in the living room of my house as a teenager one afternoon when no one was home. I had been playing alto sax for a little more then a year after 4 years of clarinet. I love the clarinet now and wish I had kept playing it more, but at the time I felt like I was moving up to a cool wind instrument! I was a teenage boy and I just didn’t see the girls going for a myopic clarinetist with a bad hair. A myopic saxophonist with bad hair though had a chance. Anyways, my first memories of hearing ‘Time Out’ come closely on the heals of hearing ‘Blue Train’ and ‘Kind of Blue’, and I had no problem telling people at this point that I liked jazz. And I REALLY did get into jazz at this point. One thing that surprises me a little now though is how well ‘Kind Of Blue’ and ‘Blue Train’ still stand up for me.

While there are some great tracks on ‘Time Out’, the album seems much blander and run of the mill to me now. I heard ‘Blue Rondo A La Turk’ streaming out of a car the other night at the Tacoma Dome while waiting for the girls to pick me up. KPLU plays a lot of Brubeck. In fact, a couple years ago they did a ‘greatest 100 jazz albums of all time’ countdown, and I heard probably the top 10… when they got to number 2 and started to play ‘All Blues’, I was seriously stumped about what could possibly be number 1. Then they introduced ‘Time Out’ and played ‘Take Five’. Now, it is a good song and a good album… but better then Miles Davis with John Coltrane? This moment summed up for me how serious KPLU was about its jazz programming… if ‘Time Out’ is the greatest jazz album of all time in their eyes then … well, there just isn’t a polite way of saying how off these guys are. And for the most part listening to KPLU is like listening to the clean, sanitized version of jazz. It isn’t playing the smooth jazz that KKSF in San Francisco is known for, but it certainly isn’t playing the out there late Coltrane stuff either. It’s nice, safe middle ground jazz for public radio listeners.

I was actually talking to a friend a few months ago about why ‘Blue Train’ and ‘Kind of Blue’ still work for me, but ‘Time Out’ doesn’t. And I think it goes back to that afternoon I spent figuring out ‘Take Five’… I was able to figure it out. The whole album, as it explores different meters, is actually quite rigid. There are times when it swings, but even then it is a VERY controlled and precise swing. I was able to get it down. But the nuance, phrasing and feeling on the Coltrane record and on ‘Kind of Blue’ is all very subtle with slight give and take all over the place. I could spend some time writing all the notes down to learn them, and I am sure I still couldn’t capture what is happening on those discs (especially since, if I could play EXACTLY what is on those recordings I would be missing out on a huge part of what that musical tradition is!). And I think that is one of the reasons they still keep my attention so strongly. They ARE jazz classics, quite popular and accessible. But there is SO much more once you get beyond that level. Unfortunately, I’m not sure how deep I feel the Brubeck disc is. Some nice songs, and I think the group plays amazingly well together. But I don’t feel an excitement over it any more.

The Art Blakey discs however are just damn amazing. While I wouldn’t expect to hear either of these in a Top 10 (the discs tonight were ‘A Night In Tunisia’ from the Rudy Van Gelder Series and a Jazz Messengers disc with Thelonious Monk) they feature some exhilarating performances. The Monk disc is just lots of fun. Blakey and Monk are basically passing on tradition to some younger sidemen… something that Art Blakey in particular would spend so much of his career doing.

The ‘A Night In Tunisia’ disc features Lee Morgan and a young Wayne Shorter. I once heard a story about Dizzy Gillespie where he was trying to explain how him and Charlie Parker thought about bop music. He said that they just wanted to play faster then any one else could so they couldn’t be imitated. This Art Blakey version, I imagine, would have made Dizzy’s jaw drop. When I got the disc I noticed the title track was over 11 minutes long, and I assumed it was a more relaxed version of the tune. It turned out that it is really a 20 minute version that is played at double speed. It is a roller coaster of a recording and the playing is almost unbelievable. Except there it is… in 1960 you couldn’t fake this kind of playing.